Biological Classification Model 1 PDF Details

At the core of understanding the vast diversity of life on Earth is the science of biological classification, an intricate system that not only names organisms but organizes them into a hierarchy based on their evolutionary relationships and characteristics. Starting from the basic curiosity of naming and categorizing things around us, this discipline has evolved into a sophisticated schema, rooted in the traditions established by Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th century. Through engaging activities detailed in the Biological Classification Model 1 form, students embark on a journey to decipher the complexities of taxonomy, starting with the basics of addressing an envelope to explain the hierarchical nature of biological classification, and progressing to the classification of animals into taxonomic groups. Such activities not only illuminate the Linnaean system—spanning the seven major ranks from Kingdom to Species—but also introduce the modern advancements that have expanded this system into three domains. The form further explores the scientific naming of organisms using the binomial nomenclature, underscoring the universality and precision of this method in the scientific community. Moreover, it opens up discussions about the limitations of appearance-based classification and encourages exploration of more reliable methods, thus laying a foundation for understanding the broader contexts of domain and kingdom classifications, cell organization, and how organisms acquire energy. This multifaceted approach fosters a comprehensive understanding of how scientists categorize life in an ever-changing landscape of biological research.

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Form NameBiological Classification Model 1
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Other namesbiological classification pogil key, biological classification pogil answers, classification pogil answers, biological classification worksheet answer key

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Biological Classification

How are organisms grouped, sorted, and classiÞed?

Why?

From the time we begin to talk, we start to name things. We like to see how things are related. It is natural then, that biologists would name and organize organisms into a classiÞcation system. In this activity you will learn about the major classiÞcation groups and how organisms are named.

Model 1 – Addressing an Envelope

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JANE DOE

 

F

 

 

A

 

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1234 MAIN STREET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SMALL TOWN, MI 48025-1234

 

 

H

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

G

SMALL TOWN, MI 48025-1234 H

Addressed Envelope 1

Addressed Envelope 2

1.According to the envelope in Model 1, who is supposed to receive the letter?

2.Decide with your group which of the two letters in Model 1 will be more successful at reaching its destination. Justify your choice.

3.In Addressed Envelope 1, which four letters (AÐH) correspond to the most speciÞc part of the address?

4.In Addressed Envelope 1, which four letters (AÐH) correspond to the most general part of the address?

5.In recent years, the United States Post OfÞce has introduced a zip code plus 4 (H). Thinking about what youÕve learned about addresses, why would this additional information be added to address labels?

Biological Classification

1

Model 2 – Taxonomy

 

Envelope

 

Taxa

Lion

Tiger

House Cat

 

(Jane Doe)

 

(Panthera leo)

(Panthera tigris)

(Felis catus)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Country

 

 

Kingdom

Animalia

Animalia

Animalia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and Zip

 

 

 

Chordata

Chordata

Chordata

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Town

 

 

 

Mammalia

Mammalia

Mammalia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street name

 

 

 

Carnivora

Carnivora

Carnivora

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

House No.

 

 

 

Felidae

Felidae

Felidae

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Last name

 

 

 

Panthera*

Panthera

Felis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First name

 

 

 

leo

tigris

catus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.Using the envelope outline from Model 1, classify the full address by writing the appropriate information in the ÒEnvelopeÓ column in Model 2.

Read This!

Carolus Linneaus (1707Ð1778) is known as the father of modern taxonomy. Taxonomy is the science of Þnding, describing, and categorizing organisms with the ultimate goal to name the species. In traditional Linnean taxonomy the seven major taxonomic groups are (in order from least speciÞc to most speciÞc)

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Modern taxonomy categorizes the six kingdoms into three domains.

7. Use the Linnaean taxonomic groupings to complete the third column of the table above.

8.Which two of the three cats listed in Model 2 are most closely related? Explain your answer.

9.At which taxonomic level do the two cats you identiÞed in Question 8 separate?

10.What is the most speciÞc taxonomic grouping in which all three cats are the same?

11.What is different about the way the genus and species names are written compared to the other taxa?

2

POGILª Activities for High School Biology

12. The genus and species names are collectively referred to as the scientiÞc name. It is written in a form known as binomial nomenclature, a two-term Latin naming system. There are three rules for writing a scientiÞc name using this system. Analyze the information in Model 2 to complete the rules below:

Rule 1: The scientiÞc name is always written in ____ parts, with the genus name written

__________ and the species name __________.

Rule 2: The scientiÞc name is always written in ______________. If it is handwritten, it is writ-

ten in cursive or underlined.

Rule 3: The Þrst letter of the genus name is a ___________________ letter.

13.This system is used all over the world. Why do you think Latin is used instead of a more modern language?

14.Using this system, would it be possible for two different species to have the same name?

15.In LinnaeusÕs time, classiÞcation was based on the appearance of organisms. Think about the appearance of organisms such as tadpoles and frogs, sharks and dolphins, and penguins and eagles. What are the limitations of classifying organisms by only their appearance?

16.Considering advances in science, discuss with your group what might be a more reliable way to classify organisms. List at least three additional ways besides appearance.

Biological Classification

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Model 3 – Domains and Kingdoms

Domain

Kingdom

Cell Organization

Type of Cells

Energy Source

 

 

 

 

 

 

Animalia

Multicellular

Eukaryotic

Heterotrophic,

 

ingestion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plantae

Multicellular (most forms)

Eukaryotic

Autotrophic

 

 

 

 

 

Eukarya

Fungi

Multicellular (most forms)

Eukaryotic

Heterotrophic,

absorption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unicellular (most forms)

 

Autotrophic or

 

 

 

Heterotrophic,

 

Protista

Multicellular (some

Eukaryotic

 

ingestion or

 

 

colonial)

 

 

 

 

absorption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Autotrophic or

Archaea

Archaebacteria

Unicellular

Prokaryotic

Heterotrophic,

 

 

 

 

absorption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Autotrophic or

Bacteria

Eubacteria

Unicellular

Prokaryotic

Heterotrophic,

 

 

 

 

absorption

 

 

 

 

 

17.Look carefully at Model 3 and compare the kingdom arrangement to the domain arrangement. Which group is larger, domain or kingdom? Justify your answer and use information from the model in your explanation.

18.Refer to the Domains in the chart in Model 3.

a.How many domains are shown?

b.Which domain includes eukaryotic organisms?

c.Which domains include prokaryotic organisms?

19.Refer to the Kingdoms in the chart in Model 3?

a.How many kingdoms are shown?

b.Which kingdoms contain eukaryotic organisms?

c.Which kingdoms contain prokaryotic organisms?

20.Which kingdoms contain only unicellular organisms?

4

POGILª Activities for High School Biology

21.In which domain would you place the kingdom Archaebacteria?

22.In Model 3, organisms are described as autotrophic or heterotrophic in the way they get nutri- tion. What do these terms mean?

Biological Classification

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23. As a group, discuss and complete the following table by Þlling in the boxes with the correspond- ing characteristics of each organism.

Organism

Cell Organization Type of Cells Energy Source

Kingdom

Mushrooms

Amoeba

Flower

Frog

Millipede

Sponge

SPONGE

Bacteria

6

POGILª Activities for High School Biology

Extension Questions

Model 4 – Dichotomous Key

Is it made from only one cell?

 

 

Yes

Do the cells contain a true

nucleus? (Eukaryotic)

 

No

Yes

 

 

 

Is the cell found in extreme

 

Y

environments such as

 

 

 

 

volcanoes, hot springs,

 

or deep sea vents?

 

No

Yes

X

ARCHAEBACTERIA

No

Does it get its food from rotting cells and leaves?

Yes

No

Z

?

YesNo

PLANTS

 

ANIMALS

 

 

 

The diagram above is called a dichotomous key. By answering a series of yes and no questions and fol- lowing the arrows, a Þnal level of classiÞcation can be reached. This diagram represents the six-kingdom model of organization.

24.For every question box in the ßow chart, what are the possible answers?

25.What questions and answers lead you to the decision that an organism is from the kingdom Archaebacteria?

26.Using information from the previous models, Þll in the missing kingdoms X, Y, and Z.

27.What question could you insert in the box with a Ò?Ó to help distinguish between animals and plants?

Biological Classification

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28.Using a similar ßow chart, develop a dichotomous key for the seven organisms listed in the chart at Question 23.

29. Create a mnemonic phrase to remember the eight major taxonomic groupings.

30.How would a scientist have made the distinction between a unicellular and a multicellular organism in the 17th century (1600s), the mid-20th century (1900s), and in the 21st century?

8

POGILª Activities for High School Biology

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portion of empty spaces in biological classification pogil

Add the essential particulars in the Envelope Jane Doe, Taxa, Lion Panthera leo, Tiger Panthera tigris, House Cat Felis catus, Kingdom, Animalia, Animalia, Animalia, Chordata, Chordata, Chordata, Mammalia, Mammalia, and Mammalia part.

Envelope Jane Doe, Taxa, Lion Panthera leo, Tiger Panthera tigris, House Cat Felis catus, Kingdom, Animalia, Animalia, Animalia, Chordata, Chordata, Chordata, Mammalia, Mammalia, and Mammalia in biological classification pogil

In the Which two of the three cats, At which taxonomic level do the, What is the most specifi c, What is different about the way, taxa, and POGIL Activities for High School segment, emphasize the essential information.

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The form known as binomial, Rule The scientifi c name is, Rule The scientifi c name is, Rule The fi rst letter of the, This system is used all over the, language, Using this system would it be, and In Linnaeuss time classifi cation field will be the place to indicate the rights and responsibilities of each party.

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